Replace a toilet yourself or call a plumber?

Replacing a toilet can seem daunting, but with a few tips, it can be a doable project. Here’s our guide to choosing the right model, avoiding common pitfalls, and achieving a comfortable, durable installation for your bathroom.

Why replace a toilet?

Whether it’s to save water or give your bathroom a little makeover, replacing your toilet may be necessary for several reasons! Here are the most common ones:

• Leaking or worn seals: A leaking toilet can cause water damage and increase costs.
• Need a more water-efficient toilet: Recent models reduce water consumption and help save money in the long term.
• Modernization or adaptation of the bathroom: For a more modern, more ergonomic toilet or one that fits better with your decor!
• The toilet no longer works properly: Visible cracks or strange noises are clear signs that it is time to change your toilet.

What criteria should you use to choose the right model?

Choosing a toilet seems complicated to you? It is true that these days, the choice is vast! But by establishing simple criteria, you can easily make the right choice.

Choosing a toilet that fits your bathroom

Step one: measure the available space. Check the spacing between the wall and the base of the toilet to make sure your new model will fit easily. Also think about the style of the toilet: do you want something classic, modern or rather compact for a small space?

Reduced water consumption

Today, many models are WaterSense certified, which means they use less water without compromising performance. A good way to save water and reduce expenses!

Measure comfort and functionality

Choose a toilet that’s the right height for your comfort: Standard toilets can be a little low, while “comfort height” models are more ergonomic. Also consider the type of seat (round or elongated) and additional options, such as dual flush or heated seats.

Sustainable materials: good for your budget!

It is important to choose sturdy materials, but also to consider the manufacturer’s warranty. Remember that if you opt for a quality model, you will avoid frequent repairs, which can be a good investment in the long run!

Should you call a plumber to change a toilet?

While replacing a toilet yourself is a realistic project, sometimes it’s better to call a professional. Here are the pros and cons of doing the work yourself versus hiring a plumber:

Do the work yourself:

• You save on labor costs.
• You will be proud to say “I did it”!
• You move forward at your own pace, without external pressure.

Call a plumber:

• Ideal for complex work (damaged floor, pipes in poor condition).
• Guarantees a correct and durable installation.
• Convenient if you lack time or skills.

In difficult cases (for example, adding a basement toilet) or if you are not comfortable with plumbing, do not hesitate to contact an expert!

How to replace a toilet yourself?

If you’re ready to take on the challenge and replace your toilet yourself, here are the steps to follow:

The preparation

Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary tools on hand to avoid unnecessary trips back and forth.

Basic tools for replacing the toilet:

• Adjustable wrench
• Utility knife
• New wax ring
• Silicone sealant
• Mounting bolts
• Bucket to empty the tank

Then, turn off the water supply and empty the tank.

Removing the old toilet

Disconnect the water supply and disassemble the toilet in two steps: first the tank, then the base. Clean the area to remove residue and remove the old wax ring.

Installation of the new toilet

Install a new wax ring on the flange. Then, secure the base to the ground before installing the tank. Reconnect the water supply and check for leaks.

It is essential to follow each step correctly to ensure a flawless installation and avoid costly mistakes!

Common mistakes to avoid when replacing the toilet

Are you planning to replace your toilet, but are afraid of making mistakes? To save you time (and prevent frustration!), here are the most common pitfalls to avoid for a successful installation:

• Choosing the wrong spacing between the base and the wall can cause fastening problems.
• Neglecting to check the level can lead to leaks.
• Reusing worn gaskets or bolts can compromise the seal.
• Overtightening the bolts can crack the base.
• Starting the project without a minimum of renovation skills

According to the experience of humorist Martin Matte, replacing the toilet is not as easy as it seems! Check out this humorous video that shows you what NOT to do to succeed. 😜

The benefits of a successful installation!

Replacing a toilet correctly means ensuring optimal operation, better water efficiency and increased durability. It is therefore advantageous to take your time to do things right.

Here are the benefits you can enjoy if your toilet is properly installed:

• Savings: You will reduce your water consumption and your bills.
• Increased comfort: Choosing a toilet adapted to your needs will be more satisfying on a daily basis.
• Durability: A reliable and durable model will avoid frequent repairs.
• Simplified maintenance: Well-designed models are often easier to clean.
• Appreciated silence: Enjoy a silent flush, ideal at night!
• Adaptability: A well-done installation will allow future improvements without major complications.

Need help replacing your toilet without worry? Trust Plomberie Roger Chayer, your expert in plumbing in Montreal. Contact us today for fast, reliable and professional service!

Basement bathroom plumbing: What you need to know

Ah! The comfort of a basement bathroom. Whether it is a main or secondary bathroom, installing a bathroom requires a certain number of precautions, even more so when it is planned for the basement.

Legal obligations, professional interventions and finally, the layout itself, how about a quick overview of what bathroom plumbing in the basement involves?

Reading this blog post is probably the best way to avoid unpleasant surprises!

Basement bathroom plumbing: Legal obligations

Building a basement bathroom will likely require a permit. Why? Because plumbing projects, especially those that involve structural alterations or connections to sewer and water systems, must comply with local building codes. The best way to find out what the specific requirements are for your project and get the necessary permits? Check with your local municipality.

Indeed, without a permit, you could find yourself in a difficult situation with your insurance companies, in the event of a problem with your installation, or even be forced to stop your work.

By the same token, applying for a permit requires the intervention of a certified professional, specialized in this type of work, with valid RBQ licenses for him and his subcontractors. All of these people will be responsible for ensuring that the operation complies with current safety and construction standards. However, if you do not touch the structure of the house, you could undertake this work on your own.

Whether you choose to take charge of your basement bathroom plumbing installation or leave it to a contractor, the first step is the same: identify the plumbing components and all the parts that will be connected to the plumbing, such as the toilet, sink, shower or bathtub. At this stage, you should also consider the possibility of installing a washing machine or any other appliance that would require a water connection.

In addition, the complexity of the work will not be the same, depending on whether you already have a bathroom or whether you want to add one. In this case, the arrangement of bathroom plumbing in the basement remains possible. However, you will have to plan additional steps in your work planning, since the plumbing does not exist and it will have to be brought down from the upper floor.

In addition to the technical side, installing plumbing in the basement requires reliable drainage, evacuation and ventilation systems. They depend on good air circulation – which is already of questionable quality in a semi-basement – ​​and therefore an absence of mold.

Basement plumbing 101? Drainage, exhaust, ventilation!

Establishing the ideal layout of your bathroom will quickly allow you to identify the elements requiring a water connection. And by extension, to plan what work to do to position them correctly.

A first bathroom installation in the basement will probably require opening up the floor and digging into the slab. You may also need to plan to raise the floor. This precaution will ensure that you can place the pipe network and wastewater drainage without any problems. In addition, installing a catch basin or a wastewater lifting pump will probably be something to consider. For toilets or wastewater in general, several systems exist for their management. To help you in your efforts, start by checking whether your semi-basement has a check valve and water outlet solutions. In addition to being essential for evacuating water to the sewers and preventing backflows, these elements are scrupulously studied by insurance companies! Do not hesitate to call a professional for more details on your drainage and wastewater evacuation options.

In terms of evacuation, you will also need to plan for humidity. In a semi-basement, humidity tends to accumulate more significantly. To maintain good air quality, regulate humidity and avoid breathing in mold, you must equip yourself with an efficient ventilation system. This may include:

• Natural ventilation via doors and windows, which is rather rare in old buildings.
• A fan to be activated manually if necessary.
• Mechanical ventilation which allows constant renewal of air.

Preventing moisture is also a matter of insulation. Certified contractors are the most effective at guiding and advising you in this step.

Of course, contacting a professional comes with a cost… but also with peace of mind and the assurance of a job well done in the majority of cases. If the budget is essential in your project planning, know that you will need to count on an average of $15,000 (plus labor to add) for everything related to plumbing in the basement. Depending on whether you want a bath, a shower, both, whether your pipes are functional, to be replaced or to be installed, this estimate could of course be subject to change.

Setting up bathroom plumbing in the basement is no small feat! If you want to have complete and accurate information about your project, talk to Alain Chayer and the specialists at Plomberie Roger Chayer. These experts have been recognized for over 75 years for listening to the needs of their customers and their budget!

Sources : 
Soumission Rénovation. Building a Basement Bathroom. 2024.
Aterno. Comment ajouter une salle de bain au sous-sol? [How to add a bathroom to the basement?]. 2024.

Lead pipe: How to recognize them and why to replace them

Lead pipes may go unnoticed, but their health impact is very real! Learn how to easily recognize them and why replacing them is an essential decision to protect your water quality.

Lead pipes: old allies turned risky

Once widely used in plumbing, lead pipes were prized for their great durability and flexibility. They simplified the installation of water systems and resisted the passage of time.

However, with scientific advances, people have gradually become aware of the risks that these pipes pose to health. Since lead can dissolve in water (especially with old pipes), this can cause adverse effects on the nervous system and general health. Prevention and replacement of these pipes have now become essential to ensure healthy water.

Why replace lead pipes?

Health risks from lead

Lead pipes, while seemingly solid, are actually dangerous to our health. Exposure to lead, even in small doses, can have serious effects, especially for children and pregnant women. In children, lead can harm brain development, affecting concentration and learning. For expectant mothers, contaminated water can pose risks to their unborn baby.

Old houses more at risk

If you live in an older home, your pipes may still be made of lead, especially in buildings built before the 1970s. In this case, it is important to have your pipes checked by a plumber to avoid exposure risks and keep drinking water safe for your entire family.

What the law says in Quebec

In Quebec, the rules prohibit the installation of lead pipes in new construction. Assistance and inspection programs are also available to help you replace these old installations. Replacing a lead plumbing system is a smart choice for your family’s health and to enjoy clean water at all times!

Do you know how to recognize a lead pipe?

Identify lead by color and texture

To spot a lead pipe, some visual clues can help you. These pipes are distinguished by their dull gray color. Most of the time, they also have a slightly curved or bulging appearance, because lead is more malleable than other materials. A quick visual inspection can already give good clues and help you identify them. Most of the time, it is at the water inlet that we sometimes still find lead pipes.

Practical methods for identifying lead

In addition to visual inspection, there are simple tests that can help you confirm the presence of lead in your pipes. For example, you could use a magnet. If it doesn’t stick, the pipe is made of lead, as lead is not magnetic. You can also lightly scratch the pipe with a wrench or screwdriver: if the surface turns silver, it could be lead. By knocking the pipe, you can also check that it is not producing resonance.

Examining pipes during a home inspection

When buying or selling your home, it is crucial to check for lead, especially in the main water lines. Home inspections often include an examination of the pipes and may indicate the need for replacement. Watch for these warning signs to ensure safe water for your family!

What to do if you find lead pipes in your home?

Replacing lead with modern materials

Have you discovered lead pipes in your home? Don’t worry, there are several newer and safer types of materials available to replace your old plumbing. Copper, strong and durable, is perfect for a quality plumbing system. PVC is an economical option, often chosen for drainage systems.

As for PEX, it is flexible and resistant, which makes it an ideal choice for more difficult to access spaces.

What are the costs and steps to replace a pipe?

Curious about the cost of replacing a pipe? In fact, the cost of replacing pipes varies depending on the materials and complexity of the work. Plumbers usually provide a detailed estimate that includes each step. A word of advice: plan a flexible budget to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Call a professional plumber

If in doubt, do not hesitate to contact a qualified plumber. The latter guarantees precise work that complies with plumbing regulations in Quebec. Plumbers use 100% adapted tools to minimize the risk of leaks or future damage.

They also ensure the safety of the water network and often offer warranties on parts and labor. Entrusting the installation and maintenance of your pipes to experts reduces the risk of leaks and ensures optimal operation of your water network.

Limiting exposure to lead: measures to adopt

Use water filters

Did you know that a good filter can make a real difference? Certified activated carbon filters (NSF Standard 53) and reverse osmosis systems are very effective at removing lead. They can be installed directly on the faucet or used in a water filtration pitcher. Easy-to-use solutions that allow you to drink safer water every day.

Purging techniques to limit contamination

Water that sits in your pipes can accumulate lead. Tip: Every morning or after a period of non-use, let the cold water run for 1 to 2 minutes before drinking. This simple “purge” removes the stagnant water and gives you fresher, safer water.

Testing water quality

Testing your water regularly is another reliable way to ensure its quality. Home test kits are easy to use and can be found at hardware stores or online. Water quality testing is essential: it allows you to quickly check lead levels and take steps to reduce exposure.

Financial support to replace your lead pipes

Municipal and provincial assistance programs

Did you know that several cities and even the provincial government offer financing programs to cover part of the costs of replacing lead piping systems? This is a good opportunity to take advantage of them and secure your water system at a lower cost!

What are the criteria to be eligible?

The age of your property (often built before the 1970s in such cases) is a key factor. Gather the required documents such as proof of residence and technical details on your plumbing installation. Send everything before the deadline and you will be able to benefit from valuable assistance in improving your plumbing system.

Quality services for your plumbing

Replacing your lead pipes is essential for your health and to preserve the value of your property. With over 75 years of experience, Plomberie Roger Chayer offers quality services in plumbing installation, repair and maintenance. 

Their professional team is available 24/7 to meet all your needs. Contact us now to improve your quality of life and prevent lead-related risks!

References : 
Gouvernment of Quebec. Lead.
Montreal. Replace your lead water-service entry: Montréal provides financial support.
Régie du Bâtiment du Québec. Plumbing.

Plumbing connection for a kitchen sink

Connecting the plumbing of a kitchen sink is a crucial step to prevent leaks and ensure its proper functioning on a daily basis. Whether you are thinking of installing a new kitchen sink or changing your faucet, here is everything you need to know to ensure a well-done installation, the first time!

Kitchen sink plumbing: The basics of a successful installation

When installing or replacing a sink, plumbing plays a key role in avoiding long-term problems. To prevent leaks, make sure that the connections under the sink are tight and watertight. As for the slope of the drainage pipes, it is necessary to provide an adequate slope (about 2%) to ensure good water drainage and prevent blockages.

Finally, your kitchen sink plumbing must comply with your municipality’s standards to avoid unpleasant surprises! If in doubt, do not hesitate to call a professional to ensure a safe and reliable installation.

Your kitchen faucet pipes: which materials should you choose for a durable installation?

The choice of materials for the plumbing under your kitchen sink is crucial to ensure a leak-resistant and durable installation. PVC is often preferred for under-sink fittings due to its light weight and resistance to corrosion.

Due to its strength, copper remains a material of choice. Durable and resistant to extreme temperatures and high water pressures, it is an essential pillar of reliable and durable under-sink kitchen plumbing.

Kitchen faucet hoses: Braided nylon and solid brass among the best choices

When it comes to faucet hoses, it’s essential to choose materials like braided nylon for expandable hoses, which are much more durable than plastic or rubber. A solid brass faucet also provides better sturdiness than zinc. For an installation that can withstand daily wear and tear, opt for quality materials and a ceramic cartridge for better sealing.

Installing a sink in your kitchen: The key steps for an efficient connection

Installing a sink in your kitchen may seem complex, but by following a few simple steps you can achieve a great result!

Whether you’re replacing an old sink or installing a brand new one, here’s how to do it efficiently:

1. Prepare your countertop and sink: First, make sure your sink fits into the existing opening in the countertop. If you need to cut, don’t panic! Use the template that came with your sink to draw out the cutout, then use a jigsaw to get an accurate cut. Got a sink with more holes than you expected? No worries, a mounting plate can cover the unused holes.
2. Install the sink carefully: Before installing your sink in the hole, apply a strip of silicone around the edge to ensure a perfect seal. Then, carefully place the sink and check that it is properly aligned. Secure it firmly with the clips provided under the counter.
3. Install your faucet: Whether you’re getting a new, sleek faucet or replacing your old one, start by installing a mounting plate or gasket under the faucet base to prevent leaks into your cabinets. Tighten the nuts under the sink securely to secure the faucet in place. Whenever possible, refer to your faucet’s installation guide.
4. Connect the pipes: This step is a little more technical, but easier than it seems! For water, PEX pipes are perfect, while ABS is ideal for drain pipes. Don’t forget to use Teflon tape around the threads to seal the connections. Nothing complicated, just precision work!
5. The moment of truth! Before enjoying your new sink, remember to remove the aerator from the faucet to prevent debris from clogging it. Then, slowly turn on the water and check all connections to make sure there are no leaks. Let the water run for a few minutes to flush the air out of the pipes, and you’re done!

Changing the kitchen faucet: a perfect opportunity to verify the pipes under the sink

When you decide to replace your kitchen faucet, it’s also a good time to take a look at the plumbing under your kitchen sink. Often, kitchen faucet pipes get old and may show signs of wear or leaks.

By reviewing the plumbing at the same time as installing a new faucet, you avoid future inconveniences while improving the functioning of the plumbing in general. Remember to choose a faucet adapted to your needs, while checking the condition of the plumbing connections. A simple gesture that can make a big difference!

Common mistakes to avoid when installing a kitchen sink

Installing a kitchen sink may seem simple, but there are some common mistakes that can make things complicated. Among the most common: misalignment of the kitchen faucet pipes, which leads to leaks or poor drainage. Be sure to check the connections (often poorly secured), which can cause invisible leaks. Another point to pay attention to is the watertightness during installation.

In short, before changing your kitchen faucet, make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use quality gaskets.

Why call a professional for kitchen sink plumbing?

Whether it is to install a kitchen sink or change a faucet in the kitchen, the intervention of a professional is essential. Doing business with a certified plumber, member of the Corporation des maîtres mécaniciens en tuyauterie du Québec (CMMTQ), guarantees work that complies with standards, offering you protection and peace of mind.

Why choose a qualified plumber over a general contractor? Unlike a general contractor, a plumber has the skills and experience to ensure a flawless installation and avoid mistakes that could lead to leaks or costly damage. Finally, his work is covered by a warranty to ensure that any potential problem will be taken care of.

Your kitchen sink installation experts

For a flawless and worry-free connection, entrust your plumbing work to Plomberie Roger Chayer. Request your quote now!

Sources : 
TRUCCONSTRUCTION.COM. Raccordement d’un évier. [Connecting a sink]
PURE DESIGN. What kind of material is best for a kitchen faucet?
HOME DÉPÔT. How to Replace a Kitchen Sink.

Solutions for hot water radiator problems

Are you having problems with your hot water radiator? What should you do when your heater seems to have given up the ghost? Discover common problems, practical solutions to solve them, and see when it’s time to call a plumber to keep your heating reliable at all times!

Common problems with hot water radiators

Even the most reliable heating systems are not immune to issues that can affect their performance and efficiency. But rest assured, there is always a solution!

To help you better cope with the unexpected, here are some common problems you might encounter with your hot water heating system, and practical tips for solving them.

Water leak

A water leak can come from worn seals or faulty pipes. How to fix it? Check the connections and tighten the seals. If the leak persists, it may be necessary to replace the faulty parts or call a plumber.

Indicator light off

If the indicator light on your heater is off, it could indicate an electrical problem or that the heater is broken. Check the circuit breaker and electrical connections, and make sure the heater is plugged in properly.

Temperature adjustment

Your heater is not heating to the desired temperature? Check the thermostat settings. Adjust it to your preferences, and make sure the temperature sensor is in good condition.

Setting the timer

An incorrect timer setting can affect the operation of the heating system. Check your appliance’s manual to adjust the timer to your heating settings.

Resetting the heater

As with your computer, resetting your heater can fix many problems! Turn the heater off, wait a few minutes, then turn it back on. This can restore the factory settings and fix some minor issues.

Low water pressure

Low water pressure can affect the heater’s performance. Check the pressure gauge to ensure adequate pressure. If the pressure is too low, you may need to bleed air from the system or check for leaks.

Air in the radiator

Trapped air in radiators can prevent even heating. To correct this, use a bleeder key to release the accumulated air. It is advisable to do this when the system is cold to avoid hot water splashing out.

Frozen pipes

In winter, pipes can freeze and block the flow of water. To thaw frozen pipes, apply a gentle heat source such as a hair dryer, and make sure there is adequate insulation to prevent the pipes from freezing again.

Complete breakdown

If the heater is completely out of order, first check the fuses and electrical connections. If everything seems normal but the problem persists, it is best to contact a qualified plumber for a thorough inspection.

Rust and corrosion

Corrosion can damage the interior of the heater. If you notice any rust or corrosion, clean the affected areas and, if necessary, replace the corroded parts.

Faulty hot water heater: what are the signs to look out for?

Nothing is more frustrating than a hot water radiator that is starting to show signs of fatigue, especially when you rely on it to keep your home or business warm! Fortunately, there are small signs that can alert you before the problems become too serious.

Here are some examples of signs to watch for to prevent major problems:

• Radiators are lukewarm even when the thermostat is set high: If your radiators are not heating properly even when the thermostat is set to a high temperature, this could indicate a water circulation problem or a fault in the heating system.
• Hissing or knocking sounds in the pipes: Unusual noises such as hissing, popping, or tapping are often signs of air or pressure problems. These noises may indicate that radiator repairs or bleeding are needed.
• Strange smells coming from the radiator: Unusual odors such as burning smoke or a metallic smell may indicate a buildup of debris or corrosion. An inspection is necessary to prevent further damage!

What to do when the heater stops working?

In summary, when your radiator stops working, simple actions can help you target the problem before calling a plumber. Here are the first reflexes to adopt:

• Bleed radiators: Use a bleeder key to remove accumulated air and improve system operation.
• Check system pressure: Low pressure can reduce heating efficiency. Check your boiler pressure gauge to check recommended levels.
• Reset water heater: A simple restart of the water heater can work wonders!
• Check thermostat settings: Incorrect settings can cause insufficient heating.

When should you call a plumber?

There comes a time when even the most robust heating systems require professional intervention. Calling a plumber can make all the difference in avoiding major complications and extending the life of your water heater.

Here are some situations where it makes sense to contact an expert:

• Circulation pump issues: If hot water isn’t circulating properly, it can compromise the efficiency of your heating system. A plumber will be able to diagnose and repair this problem!
• System leaks: Leaks can quickly cause significant damage to your home and lead to high repair costs. Entrust the repair of these leaks to a competent plumber to avoid more serious problems.
• Faulty thermostat or control valve: Is your thermostat or control valve not working properly? An experienced plumber will be able to identify the problem and repair it quickly.

Are you looking for a plumber to repair your hot water heater?

For reliable plumbing services in Montreal, contact Plomberie Roger Chayer today!

Installation of a toilet pump in the basement

Whether you want to dig a semi-basement or convert an existing one, chances are you will have a bathroom and toilet in it. Be aware that there are two alternatives for basement toilet pumps: with a macerator and with a lift pump only.

How do you choose the type of pump that will make installing your basement toilet easy and using it convenient? Check out our comparison to learn more about these two types of pumps.

The macerator, the well-known wastewater expert

Probably the best-known system when it comes to wastewater disposal, macerator toilets – as their name suggests – grind waste with each flush using an electric motor. These particles, once reduced, are evacuated through a small-diameter pipe.

Particularly recommended in basements or small spaces where traditional gravity drainage is difficult or impossible, the macerator benefits from many other advantages. In addition to its flexible installation, there are:

• Great adaptability. We are talking about small spaces, but since it adapts to any drain pipe, it can also be a perfect alternative for equipping the toilets of vans, campers and even boats.
• Water savings. Since waste is reduced, it does not require as much water as traditional toilets to be expelled.
• Versatile aesthetics. Its classic or suspended design can blend into any decor.
• Easy installation. Since it only requires a standard pipe, a water supply, an electrical outlet and a drain connection to be installed, you could do it yourself! That said, if your plumbing knowledge is limited and to avoid any risk of damage due to poor installation, it is better to call a professional.

But behind this idyllic portrait, there are still a certain number of significant drawbacks:

• Noise. This is probably the most notable flaw of the grinder. Its motor can indeed be heard very clearly when it is activated, that is to say often.
• An electrical dependency. Without a socket nearby or in the event of a power failure, there is no chance of being able to use it.
• Sustained maintenance. To avoid clogging your grinder, you will have to clean it very regularly, in particular by descaling it with an appropriate product.
• A restriction in the waste thrown away. Whether we think of excessive quantities of paper or any other element likely to clog it, you will not be able to get rid of everything in a grinder. At the risk of causing permanent damage to the mechanism.
• Not very suitable for a main bathroom located in the basement.

As a result, despite the many advantages of toilets with macerators, it is legitimate to deplore their lack of versatility, power and their more complex maintenance. For these different reasons, the pump with integrated macerator in the tank can be positioned as an effective alternative for a secondary bathroom. As a separate system that is generally placed behind a standard toilet, it can even be installed in a closet for greater discretion. It is therefore no less unsightly than toilets with integrated macerator.

But what do we remember about its design?

• Its power is often greater than toilet models with integrated grinders.
• Its ability to be connected to several sanitary elements, such as sinks or showers.
• Its maintenance. The simple fact of being separated from the toilet unit makes the pump with integrated grinder easier to access, and by extension, easier to maintain.

And in terms of small disappointments, we will note again:

• The potential noise.
• The electrical operation without a plan B.
• A possibly higher cost.

Pump with catch basin: the ideal option for a basement toilet

The catchment basin is actually a reservoir buried underground. It will collect water from toilets and other sources in the basement, and the associated pump will evacuate it to the municipal network or another drainage system.

This type of system is particularly recommended for basements located below the water table or in areas subject to water infiltration:

• By allowing the accumulated water to be evacuated quickly, it limits the consequences of flooding, whether we are talking about structural damage to the foundations or deterioration of the installations.
• Another welcome feature: the presence of non-return valves. These elements, highly recommended by insurance companies, prevent sewer backups, another source of damage and bad odors.

The sump pump of the catchment basin allows wastewater to be raised from lower levels to the sewers. This is a fairly common system, usually found in multi-unit dwellings for example. The catchment basin is sealed with a pump that has an integrated grinder and a 2-inch discharge pipe, so it is the ideal option for sustained use. The whole thing uses a 120-volt or 240-volt outlet depending on the installation.

Here is an overview of its advantages and disadvantages which could be decisive when making your choice.

In terms of advantages:

• It is less noisy than a grinder.
• It handles a large volume of water. Therefore, fewer problems in evacuating wastewater from different sanitary devices, and less risk of blockage.
• It is known for being easy to maintain. Indeed, regular cleaning is enough to guarantee its durability and efficiency in the long term.

As for the disadvantages:

• The basin must be installed underground, so the work required is more significant. Moreover, the installation is more complex than that of a macerator. Unless you are a plumber yourself, you will have to call a specialist.
• Although initially presented as an advantage, its increased water consumption is also an inconvenience.
• It needs a continuous power supply to operate. In the event of a breakdown, the evacuation of wastewater is interrupted. If the shutdown drags on, hygiene could start to be questionable!
• The cost of the pump combined with the cost of installation can result in a higher total cost than a grinder.

In conclusion, which system should you choose for your basement toilet?

To make an informed decision, you will therefore need to take into account:

The use of the bathroom

• The location and height of the main drain.
• The available space.
• The noise generated.
• The number of devices to be connected.
• The risk of flooding or backflow.

And if you can’t decide which system is best for your basement toilet pump installation, talk to the Plomberie Roger Chayer team. With their experience spanning 4 generations, they will be able to guide you towards the appropriate solution to meet your constraints. Then, when will this basement bathroom be fitted out?

–

Sources : 

• Montpellier Numérique. Quels sont les avantages et les inconvénients du sanibroyeur? [What are the advantages and disadvantages of the sanibroyeur?].
• Blog Maison. Les avantages et inconvénients d’une pompe de relevage sanitaire. [The advantages and disadvantages of a sanitary lifting pump]. 2023
• Eco Habitation. Pourquoi les sous-sol inondent ? Comment prévenir ces infiltrations ? [Why do basements flood? How can we prevent these infiltrations?]. 2021.
• Groupe Durasec. Catch basin installation. 2024.
• Upflush. Toilets & Bathrooms. 2024.

Natural gas, propane or electric water heater: Comparison

Is it time to change your water heater? Why not take the opportunity to evaluate the different systems available on the market?

Natural gas, propane or electric: each has its advantages and disadvantages. But do you know them in detail? Depending on your situation, one model could be more appropriate than another.

How to find out? By consulting our complete comparison of natural gas, propane or electric water heaters.

Electric water heater: the most used in Quebec

You probably have an idea of ​​what an electric water heater is. But do you know how it works?

An electric water heater uses heating elements immersed in a tank filled with water. When the water is cold, a thermostat triggers the elements to turn on and heat the water by conduction. Once the desired temperature is reached, the thermostat cuts off the power supply. And once the water is cold again, the cycle automatically starts again to maintain the desired temperature.

90%: this is the share occupied by electric water heaters among all residential water heaters in Quebec. Why such success? First of all, probably for their ease of installation. They do not require any evacuation system, connect to the electrical connection already in place, and everything is very safe. If you want to replace an electric water heater with a similar model, there will be no issues to report. The problems will be more significant if you want to switch from electric to gas, especially if you do not have a gas line.

What are the other advantages of an electric water heater?

• Its purchase cost is lower than a gas model (between $100 and $200 less).

• It can be installed just as easily in tight spaces.

• Since Quebec has hydroelectric energy, it is a process that is, all in all, economical.

• It requires little maintenance. However, an annual inspection is recommended and will guarantee its durability.

• It heats water quite quickly.

• Its environmental impact is controlled. Indeed, in addition to hydroelectricity, it can also be powered by solar or wind energy.

Now what about its drawbacks?

• Since it runs on electricity, it’s best not to have a power outage!

• Although light maintenance is sufficient, it will require descaling approximately every two years.

• It consumes more energy than a gas model.

A quick glance seems to give the electric water heater a leg up. But let’s take a closer look at the features of natural gas water heaters.

Natural gas water heater: Continued reliability

The natural gas water heater, on the other hand, uses a burner powered by gas to heat the water contained in a tank. This gas is routed to the burner via a control valve, and will be ignited by an electronic igniter or a pilot light. The flame thus produced heats the water by convection. And again, a thermostat cuts off the gas supply when the desired temperature is reached. This cycle resumes as soon as the water cools down.

A 2011 census reported that 50% of Canadian homes were equipped with such a system. The data on this option could use an update, but it does mention its possible limitations.

Why natural gas water heater might be right for you?

Because it is:

• Economical. Even in Quebec where we benefit from advantageous electricity rates, natural gas is generally less expensive.
  
• Efficient. Models with tanks in particular use less energy than electric water heaters.
  
• Fast. It heats water in a shorter time than the electric alternative.
  
• Reliable. No power problem, it works on continuous power supply.

On the other hand, its drawbacks might make you think twice before opting for this solution:

• Installation is particularly difficult. If there is no gas connection, you will need to have one installed, as well as ventilation to the outside and a carbon monoxide detector.

• Bulky and demanding. To meet all safety precautions, it requires more space.
  
• Economical in the long term. But when you buy it, it will cost you more than an electric model.

Finally, if you already have a gas line, this system could quickly become profitable for you. Otherwise, you will have to ask yourself if its promise of continuous supply is really worth it.

Propane water heater: victim of its unavailability

The propane water heater has relatively the same operating mode and the same characteristics as its natural gas cousin: good energy efficiency, not dependent on electric current and easy to maintain. That said, it still suffers from several defects that explain its fall into disuse in recent years:

• Its distribution is not ensured by networks like natural gas. It must be delivered by truck in tanks.

• Its use has a certain cost. Its price is higher than that of natural gas, so in use, it is also less economical.

• It is a fossil hydrocarbon that does not really fit into the greener options recommended today.

• The variety of propane models is less impressive than that of electric or propane gas water heaters.

So what type of household might it be relevant for? For someone looking for an energy-efficient appliance, but who is not connected to the natural gas network.

In summary, what does the choice of your future water heater depend on?

Mainly from your home. Do you have a gas connection? Is there enough space available for its installation? Are you prepared to pay a little more up front to ensure a longer-term return on investment?

These questions do not have obvious and easy answers. In such a case, it is better to call on specialists like the teams at Plomberie Roger Chayer. In addition to giving you the right time on the option that will be the most reliable and economical for you, they will be able to support you for the installation, repair and maintenance of your water heater, whatever your system. 

Sources : 

• Hydro Solution. Electric vs gas water heaters. 2024.
• Camplux. Gas Water Heater vs. Electric: What’s Better For Your Home? 2022.
• Rona. Electric, Gas or Propane: How to Choose the Right Water Heater. 2024.
• Soumission chauffe-eau. Comment choisir : chauffe-eau électrique vs chauffe-eau au gaz? [How to Choose: Electric Water Heater vs Gas Water Heater?]. 2024.

Hot water radiator: An ecological alternative for heating

Wood stoves, electric baseboard heaters, heat pumps, gas boilers: there is no shortage of heating options in Quebec! In this unexpected range, hot water radiators stand out ecologically.

Yet, nationally, they are only 5% of households who say they use this option as their main heater; the province most receptive to its assets is Prince Edward Island, with 19% of households having them.

Little or little known, the hot water radiator therefore deserves to (re)find its letters of nobility! Thanks to a portrait presenting its operation, its advantages and its (some) disadvantages, you will be able to learn more about this ecological alternative for the heating. And why not, choose it for you!

How the hot water radiator works and available models

As you will have understood, hot water plays a key role in the operation of this type of radiator. It is first heated by a heating system – in the majority of cases, an electric boiler or gas – which moves in the tubes of a closed circuit, before being diffused and released as heat progressively, via the radiators. This diffusion can be done by convection (with the movement of water), or by radiation (through the hot wall of the radiator). As for the fuel used by the boiler, it can be natural gas, propane, electricity or even wood.

On the market, the hot water radiator comes in an impressive variety of designs, which can adapt to any decor. Among them, we can cite:

• Panel radiators, the most common. Generally mounted on a wall, they contain a network of tubes through which hot water circulates, and can be installed horizontally or vertically.
• Plinth radiators, which look like the first ones, but this time, will be installed on the floor.
• Towel radiators which, as their name suggests, are primarily designed to heat the bathroom and dry towels.

As for the materials used for their manufacture, again, the options are diversified:

• Cast iron, which is a durable material, retaining heat long after the boiler has shut down.
• Steel, lighter, which has the capacity to offer a rapid rise in temperature.
• Aluminium, which is also light, with good thermal conductivity, and which allows components to be heated and cooled quickly. Bonus: it gives a decidedly more modern look than its predecessors.

With this short statement, you are already able to get a better idea of ​​the styles and materials that might suit your needs. Let’s take our analysis a step further, with the advantages, disadvantages and prices proposed for this type of system.

Hot water radiator: advantages and disadvantages

If we allow ourselves to present the hot water radiator to you in such detail, it is because this heating option has many qualities. Whether in its design, its energy consumption or its durability, it fully deserves to be highlighted in our heating alternatives.

First of all, its versatility: you will inevitably find a model that will match your interior. Along the same lines, it is also very fair to talk about its versatility of use with different fuels. We mentioned natural gas, propane and wood, but we could just as easily have mentioned air-water heat pumps or water-water, or even thermal solar panels.

Regarding the heat itself, it is a system that produces gentle and uniform heat quickly. And since it uses hot water as its main energy source, it wins the prize for energy saving!! Finally, the majority of models are recognized for their solidity, quiet operation and durability (25 to 35 years).

In terms of disadvantages, the most often mentioned is undoubtedly the maintenance that must be done on a regular basis. The most well-known manipulation is “ purge ” which consists of letting the trapped air escape so as not to hinder the proper functioning of the system in its entirety. It will also be necessary to remove any dust that could accumulate there so as not to hinder its effectiveness. Add to this a check of the water pressure, pipes and valves – to prevent the appearance of possible cracks and therefore water leaks – and you will have all the crucial points to watch out for. And finally, if it is not equipped with a temperature regulator, it can be complex to control precisely. Fortunately, the most recent models often have them automatically.

Price of a hot water radiator

We’ve talked about the pros and cons, now what about the price? Well, it is difficult to give, because it depends on several factors:

• The style and the material, but also the brand, the size, the power.
• The installation. Is it planned in a new residence or as part of a replacement? In which case, this will surely require some adjustments.

Overall, we can say that it will cost you a few hundred dollars to install on top of the purchase cost.

As a summary, we therefore have a system available at a reasonable price, which can be set up quickly and easily, very efficient from an energy point of view, and above all very durable, for relatively minimal maintenance. For all these reasons, the hot water radiator can definitely be named as the ecological alternative for heating par excellence!

Not completely convinced yet?

Come and discuss it with the experts at Plomberie Roger Chayer. In addition to benefiting from their sound advice, they will be able to offer you a detailed argument on the different heating solutions… And finish convincing you of the real ecological advantages of the hot water radiator!

Sources : 

• Climate Consulting Selectra. Radiateur à eau chaude : modèles, prix et avantages en 2024. [Hot water radiator: models, prices and advantages in 2024]. 2023.
• Effy. Zoom sur… Le radiateur à eau chaude. [Zoom on… The hot water radiator]. 2024.

Tankless Water Heater: An advantageous option?

Do you know the tankless water heater? Also sold as an instant water heater, its main characteristic is that it does not have a tank. Consequently, in the absence of hot water storage, it heats it only when necessary, when the tap is opened.

Although the tankless water heater is not a completely new technique, it seems to be making a notable breakthrough in the Quebec residential market in recent years. More compact, less energy consuming, it arouses interest as well as discussions, because of its advantages… and its disadvantages!

So, is the tankless water heater really an advantageous option? Let’s take stock together so you can make an informed decision on the matter.

The advantages of the tankless water heater: less waste, longer!

Why do we hear about the electric tankless water heater? Because this alternative has many advantages recognized on the market:

• By its definition, we can quickly decide on its major advantage: that of being able to provide water to the right temperature in an almost infinite way, so no situation where the last person who takes a shower has no hot water!
• Since the water is only heated when you need it, you avoid the energy loss generated by storing preheated water. By extension, the obligation to save hot water is no longer an obligation!! As proof: the possible energy savings are estimated at 30%, compared to a conventional water heater.
• The second big advantage of this type of installation is its compact and lightweight design. The absence of a tank represents a significant saving of space. If you live in a small home, a condo or if you need to supply a secondary source of water (sink, hand basin, bathroom, etc.), you will be delighted to benefit from its performance.
• Still in the design chapter, the absence of a balloon removes the need for a protective device to regulate the pressure inside the water heater. Installation is extremely easy, since a simple electrical outlet is enough to turn it on.
• Its installation must be carried out near the shower. Since the water source is close, less water is wasted than when it has to come from your basement.
• We don’t think much about it, but stored water is ultimately stagnant water which presents the risk of bacteria developing there. With this type of storage-free arrangement, there is no threat of bacterial proliferation!!
• In terms of maintenance, the tankless water heater is also very interesting. Apart from descaling every two to four years, it requires no additional action to maintain its performance.
• We are also dealing with a device whose lifespan is generally double of that of a tank water heater, which sometimes needs to be replaced due to its age for insurance purposes.
• Reduced energy consumption and water waste, durability, fewer elements to replace in the event of a change: no doubt, you here you have a solution whose environmental footprint is controlled.

Faced with such a portrait, we are entitled to wonder why – according to CAA Quebec – 90% of Quebec homes still have a tank water heater.

Pros also mean cons, and those of the tankless water heater are notable enough to rethink your purchase.

Disadvantages of instantaneous water heaters: questionable savings and reliability

The instantaneous water heater is not its first debate. In an article from La Presse, Alain Chayer, co-owner of Plomberie Roger Chayer, already outlined the main limitations of the device:

« In winter, the ground is frozen, and the drinking water comes to us very cold. It takes a lot of power to quickly heat it to 70°C. ” – Alain Chayer.

And the faster the water is heated, the greater the energy required.

The article in question also highlights water consumption which, in Quebec, is not billed. In other words, with traditional water heaters, yes, there is a waste of water, but without financial consequences. With the instantaneous water heater, energy consumption can still be notable in cold weather, and therefore, impact our electricity bill.

Generally speaking, the disadvantages of the instantaneous water heater greatly affect the wallet!

• As long as the tap is not closed, hot water flows, with the corresponding power consumption.
• On paper, a single electrical outlet seems sufficient. That said, it may require modifications or adjustments for gas power (much less eco-friendly). 
• Purchase and installation costs will not necessarily outweigh your potential savings. In fact, the device costs two to three times more expensive than a classic model and its installation can reach $2000, especially if you need to correct your electrical input.
• If you install a single tankless water heater for a household of more than two people, you will probably observe temperature variations. Such an installation is actually not suitable for supplying several taps at the same time, or for meeting an intensive need for hot water.

Finally, it appears that in Quebec, the tankless water heater is not the most optimal solution. Exception made for small homes, recent homes, households of two people or less, or as a backup system. If you are looking for a device that is both economical and ecological, the water heater with tank remains valid. And to increase its performance, make sure you choose it at a capacity suitable for your home, and with an Energy Star certification. You will thus be sure to respond correctly to your hot water and financial constraints.

Advice like this, Alain Chayer and the specialists at Plomberie Roger Chayer, are able to provide you with it, whatever your installation, your budget and your needs.

Do you want to have the best investment/savings/efficiency ratio in plumbing? Questions about installation or even water heater repair? We are available to assist you courteously and quickly!

Sources : 

• La Presse. La fausse bonne idée du chauffe-eau instantané. [The false good idea of ​​the tankless water heater]. 2017.
• Éco Habitation. Le chauffe-eau instantané, est-ce un bon choix? [Is an instantaneous water heater a good choice?]. 2022.
• Domomat. Chauffe-eau instantané : Avantages et inconvénients pour un choix éclairé. [Instantaneous water heater: Advantages and disadvantages for an informed choice]. 2024.
• SoumissionRenovation.ca. Les avantages et les inconvénients du chauffe-eau instantané. [The advantages and disadvantages of instantaneous water heaters.]. 2023.

Frozen pipe: What to do?

Extremely cold temperatures are dangerous for the water pipes of a residence or business. When the pipes are frozen, you must act quickly, otherwise you risk seeing them burst and having to deal with water damage.

It is therefore crucial to know what to do in the event of a frozen pipe to minimize potential damage. Read on to learn more about the causes and consequences of frozen pipes, and what to do if such a situation occurs.

Frozen pipe: what are the causes?

Frozen pipes are often caused by extremely low temperatures, which can freeze water in the pipes. Pipes that are not adequately insulated can also be more vulnerable to cold temperatures, as can pipes that are too often exposed to cold drafts.

Frozen pipes: are there any risks?

Frozen water in plumbing can cause many problems, including the risk of pipes bursting. Burst pipes can cause considerable water damage to your home or business, and often require costly repairs. In addition, frozen pipes can also cause water supply problems, with all the inconvenience that this causes.

How to detect a frozen pipe?

Do you suspect one of your ducts is frozen? Several signs can help you confirm your doubts. If you notice a decrease in water flow or notice strange noises coming from the pipes, one of your pipes may be frozen. Stylish odors can also be a sign of frozen pipes.

If you suspect your plumbing is frozen, it is important to take steps to perform a pipe thaw as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

What to do when pipes are frozen?

The priority is to precisely locate where the pipes are frozen. This is where knowing your home’s insulation weaknesses comes in handy. Pipes close to exterior walls are more likely to freeze, especially if the walls face north. Look in areas that tend to cool more quickly, such as closets, kitchen or bathroom cabinets.

The frozen part of a pipe is easy to recognize: it may be frosted, icy, slightly bulging or cracked. Once the area is located, use a hair dryer or electric heater to help thaw the pipe.

Prevention tips to keep your pipes from freezing

To prevent your pipes from freezing, turn off the exterior water supply, locate your interior water inlet and make sure the temperature is 10°C or more.

Insulate the pipes most likely to freeze, especially those near exterior walls, in crawl spaces, attic and garage. Seal air leaks around windows, doors, electrical wiring and dryer vent.

What to do in periods of intense cold?

It’s a good idea to keep cabinet doors open to let warm air circulate, have someone check the house regularly while you’re away, and allow a thin stream of water to flow to maintain circulation in the pipes. It is equally important to make sure the drain is not blocked so to avoid water damage.

Contact an experienced plumber!

Need help performing a pipe thaw? The Plomberie Roger Chayer team is available 24/7 to help you! Contact us to learn more about our plumbing services and to get your free quote.

References: 

CITY OF MONTREAL. Tips to avoid frozen pipes.

CAA QUEBEC. Frozen water pipes, Act quickly.