Hot water radiator: An ecological alternative for heating

Wood stoves, electric baseboard heaters, heat pumps, gas boilers: there is no shortage of heating options in Quebec! In this unexpected range, hot water radiators stand out ecologically.

Yet, nationally, they are only 5% of households who say they use this option as their main heater; the province most receptive to its assets is Prince Edward Island, with 19% of households having them.

Little or little known, the hot water radiator therefore deserves to (re)find its letters of nobility! Thanks to a portrait presenting its operation, its advantages and its (some) disadvantages, you will be able to learn more about this ecological alternative for the heating. And why not, choose it for you!

How the hot water radiator works and available models

As you will have understood, hot water plays a key role in the operation of this type of radiator. It is first heated by a heating system – in the majority of cases, an electric boiler or gas – which moves in the tubes of a closed circuit, before being diffused and released as heat progressively, via the radiators. This diffusion can be done by convection (with the movement of water), or by radiation (through the hot wall of the radiator). As for the fuel used by the boiler, it can be natural gas, propane, electricity or even wood.

On the market, the hot water radiator comes in an impressive variety of designs, which can adapt to any decor. Among them, we can cite:

• Panel radiators, the most common. Generally mounted on a wall, they contain a network of tubes through which hot water circulates, and can be installed horizontally or vertically.
• Plinth radiators, which look like the first ones, but this time, will be installed on the floor.
• Towel radiators which, as their name suggests, are primarily designed to heat the bathroom and dry towels.

As for the materials used for their manufacture, again, the options are diversified:

• Cast iron, which is a durable material, retaining heat long after the boiler has shut down.
• Steel, lighter, which has the capacity to offer a rapid rise in temperature.
• Aluminium, which is also light, with good thermal conductivity, and which allows components to be heated and cooled quickly. Bonus: it gives a decidedly more modern look than its predecessors.

With this short statement, you are already able to get a better idea of ​​the styles and materials that might suit your needs. Let’s take our analysis a step further, with the advantages, disadvantages and prices proposed for this type of system.

Hot water radiator: advantages and disadvantages

If we allow ourselves to present the hot water radiator to you in such detail, it is because this heating option has many qualities. Whether in its design, its energy consumption or its durability, it fully deserves to be highlighted in our heating alternatives.

First of all, its versatility: you will inevitably find a model that will match your interior. Along the same lines, it is also very fair to talk about its versatility of use with different fuels. We mentioned natural gas, propane and wood, but we could just as easily have mentioned air-water heat pumps or water-water, or even thermal solar panels.

Regarding the heat itself, it is a system that produces gentle and uniform heat quickly. And since it uses hot water as its main energy source, it wins the prize for energy saving!! Finally, the majority of models are recognized for their solidity, quiet operation and durability (25 to 35 years).

In terms of disadvantages, the most often mentioned is undoubtedly the maintenance that must be done on a regular basis. The most well-known manipulation is “ purge ” which consists of letting the trapped air escape so as not to hinder the proper functioning of the system in its entirety. It will also be necessary to remove any dust that could accumulate there so as not to hinder its effectiveness. Add to this a check of the water pressure, pipes and valves – to prevent the appearance of possible cracks and therefore water leaks – and you will have all the crucial points to watch out for. And finally, if it is not equipped with a temperature regulator, it can be complex to control precisely. Fortunately, the most recent models often have them automatically.

Price of a hot water radiator

We’ve talked about the pros and cons, now what about the price? Well, it is difficult to give, because it depends on several factors:

• The style and the material, but also the brand, the size, the power.
• The installation. Is it planned in a new residence or as part of a replacement? In which case, this will surely require some adjustments.

Overall, we can say that it will cost you a few hundred dollars to install on top of the purchase cost.

As a summary, we therefore have a system available at a reasonable price, which can be set up quickly and easily, very efficient from an energy point of view, and above all very durable, for relatively minimal maintenance. For all these reasons, the hot water radiator can definitely be named as the ecological alternative for heating par excellence!

Not completely convinced yet?

Come and discuss it with the experts at Plomberie Roger Chayer. In addition to benefiting from their sound advice, they will be able to offer you a detailed argument on the different heating solutions… And finish convincing you of the real ecological advantages of the hot water radiator!

Sources : 

• Climate Consulting Selectra. Radiateur à eau chaude : modèles, prix et avantages en 2024. [Hot water radiator: models, prices and advantages in 2024]. 2023.
• Effy. Zoom sur… Le radiateur à eau chaude. [Zoom on… The hot water radiator]. 2024.

Tankless Water Heater: An advantageous option?

Do you know the tankless water heater? Also sold as an instant water heater, its main characteristic is that it does not have a tank. Consequently, in the absence of hot water storage, it heats it only when necessary, when the tap is opened.

Although the tankless water heater is not a completely new technique, it seems to be making a notable breakthrough in the Quebec residential market in recent years. More compact, less energy consuming, it arouses interest as well as discussions, because of its advantages… and its disadvantages!

So, is the tankless water heater really an advantageous option? Let’s take stock together so you can make an informed decision on the matter.

The advantages of the tankless water heater: less waste, longer!

Why do we hear about the electric tankless water heater? Because this alternative has many advantages recognized on the market:

• By its definition, we can quickly decide on its major advantage: that of being able to provide water to the right temperature in an almost infinite way, so no situation where the last person who takes a shower has no hot water!
• Since the water is only heated when you need it, you avoid the energy loss generated by storing preheated water. By extension, the obligation to save hot water is no longer an obligation!! As proof: the possible energy savings are estimated at 30%, compared to a conventional water heater.
• The second big advantage of this type of installation is its compact and lightweight design. The absence of a tank represents a significant saving of space. If you live in a small home, a condo or if you need to supply a secondary source of water (sink, hand basin, bathroom, etc.), you will be delighted to benefit from its performance.
• Still in the design chapter, the absence of a balloon removes the need for a protective device to regulate the pressure inside the water heater. Installation is extremely easy, since a simple electrical outlet is enough to turn it on.
• Its installation must be carried out near the shower. Since the water source is close, less water is wasted than when it has to come from your basement.
• We don’t think much about it, but stored water is ultimately stagnant water which presents the risk of bacteria developing there. With this type of storage-free arrangement, there is no threat of bacterial proliferation!!
• In terms of maintenance, the tankless water heater is also very interesting. Apart from descaling every two to four years, it requires no additional action to maintain its performance.
• We are also dealing with a device whose lifespan is generally double of that of a tank water heater, which sometimes needs to be replaced due to its age for insurance purposes.
• Reduced energy consumption and water waste, durability, fewer elements to replace in the event of a change: no doubt, you here you have a solution whose environmental footprint is controlled.

Faced with such a portrait, we are entitled to wonder why – according to CAA Quebec – 90% of Quebec homes still have a tank water heater.

Pros also mean cons, and those of the tankless water heater are notable enough to rethink your purchase.

Disadvantages of instantaneous water heaters: questionable savings and reliability

The instantaneous water heater is not its first debate. In an article from La Presse, Alain Chayer, co-owner of Plomberie Roger Chayer, already outlined the main limitations of the device:

« In winter, the ground is frozen, and the drinking water comes to us very cold. It takes a lot of power to quickly heat it to 70°C. ” – Alain Chayer.

And the faster the water is heated, the greater the energy required.

The article in question also highlights water consumption which, in Quebec, is not billed. In other words, with traditional water heaters, yes, there is a waste of water, but without financial consequences. With the instantaneous water heater, energy consumption can still be notable in cold weather, and therefore, impact our electricity bill.

Generally speaking, the disadvantages of the instantaneous water heater greatly affect the wallet!

• As long as the tap is not closed, hot water flows, with the corresponding power consumption.
• On paper, a single electrical outlet seems sufficient. That said, it may require modifications or adjustments for gas power (much less eco-friendly). 
• Purchase and installation costs will not necessarily outweigh your potential savings. In fact, the device costs two to three times more expensive than a classic model and its installation can reach $2000, especially if you need to correct your electrical input.
• If you install a single tankless water heater for a household of more than two people, you will probably observe temperature variations. Such an installation is actually not suitable for supplying several taps at the same time, or for meeting an intensive need for hot water.

Finally, it appears that in Quebec, the tankless water heater is not the most optimal solution. Exception made for small homes, recent homes, households of two people or less, or as a backup system. If you are looking for a device that is both economical and ecological, the water heater with tank remains valid. And to increase its performance, make sure you choose it at a capacity suitable for your home, and with an Energy Star certification. You will thus be sure to respond correctly to your hot water and financial constraints.

Advice like this, Alain Chayer and the specialists at Plomberie Roger Chayer, are able to provide you with it, whatever your installation, your budget and your needs.

Do you want to have the best investment/savings/efficiency ratio in plumbing? Questions about installation or even water heater repair? We are available to assist you courteously and quickly!

Sources : 

• La Presse. La fausse bonne idée du chauffe-eau instantané. [The false good idea of ​​the tankless water heater]. 2017.
• Éco Habitation. Le chauffe-eau instantané, est-ce un bon choix? [Is an instantaneous water heater a good choice?]. 2022.
• Domomat. Chauffe-eau instantané : Avantages et inconvénients pour un choix éclairé. [Instantaneous water heater: Advantages and disadvantages for an informed choice]. 2024.
• SoumissionRenovation.ca. Les avantages et les inconvénients du chauffe-eau instantané. [The advantages and disadvantages of instantaneous water heaters.]. 2023.

Frozen pipe: What to do?

Extremely cold temperatures are dangerous for the water pipes of a residence or business. When the pipes are frozen, you must act quickly, otherwise you risk seeing them burst and having to deal with water damage.

It is therefore crucial to know what to do in the event of a frozen pipe to minimize potential damage. Read on to learn more about the causes and consequences of frozen pipes, and what to do if such a situation occurs.

Frozen pipe: what are the causes?

Frozen pipes are often caused by extremely low temperatures, which can freeze water in the pipes. Pipes that are not adequately insulated can also be more vulnerable to cold temperatures, as can pipes that are too often exposed to cold drafts.

Frozen pipes: are there any risks?

Frozen water in plumbing can cause many problems, including the risk of pipes bursting. Burst pipes can cause considerable water damage to your home or business, and often require costly repairs. In addition, frozen pipes can also cause water supply problems, with all the inconvenience that this causes.

How to detect a frozen pipe?

Do you suspect one of your ducts is frozen? Several signs can help you confirm your doubts. If you notice a decrease in water flow or notice strange noises coming from the pipes, one of your pipes may be frozen. Stylish odors can also be a sign of frozen pipes.

If you suspect your plumbing is frozen, it is important to take steps to perform a pipe thaw as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

What to do when pipes are frozen?

The priority is to precisely locate where the pipes are frozen. This is where knowing your home’s insulation weaknesses comes in handy. Pipes close to exterior walls are more likely to freeze, especially if the walls face north. Look in areas that tend to cool more quickly, such as closets, kitchen or bathroom cabinets.

The frozen part of a pipe is easy to recognize: it may be frosted, icy, slightly bulging or cracked. Once the area is located, use a hair dryer or electric heater to help thaw the pipe.

Prevention tips to keep your pipes from freezing

To prevent your pipes from freezing, turn off the exterior water supply, locate your interior water inlet and make sure the temperature is 10°C or more.

Insulate the pipes most likely to freeze, especially those near exterior walls, in crawl spaces, attic and garage. Seal air leaks around windows, doors, electrical wiring and dryer vent.

What to do in periods of intense cold?

It’s a good idea to keep cabinet doors open to let warm air circulate, have someone check the house regularly while you’re away, and allow a thin stream of water to flow to maintain circulation in the pipes. It is equally important to make sure the drain is not blocked so to avoid water damage.

Contact an experienced plumber!

Need help performing a pipe thaw? The Plomberie Roger Chayer team is available 24/7 to help you! Contact us to learn more about our plumbing services and to get your free quote.

References: 

CITY OF MONTREAL. Tips to avoid frozen pipes.

CAA QUEBEC. Frozen water pipes, Act quickly.

Drain inspection by camera: price and procedure

Proper and regular maintenance of your piping system is essential to prevent breaks, leaks and other inevitable plumbing-related malfunctions. Camera drain inspection is one of the methods used to examine the drainage system. But what is the procedure, and how much does it cost?

What is a drain inspection?

The drain is a pipe that carries wastewater to the sewer system. When residue creates a blockage in the drain, it can no longer allow water to flow freely. Needless to say, clogged pipes are detrimental to the proper functioning of your plumbing system. The risk of cracks and flooding is then increased, not to mention that a clogged drain can promote the growth of mold and put your health at risk.

The drain inspection then consists of checking whether your pipes contain clogs, cracks, roots, etc.

What procedure for a camera drain inspection?

The camera inspection process is very simple. Your plumber will attach a waterproof camera to a long metal cable, which will then be inserted inside your pipes. An image will be projected on a high resolution device to determine if the pipes are in good condition. The slightest anomaly will be identified, which will make it possible to make the necessary corrections to avoid possible serious problems in your plumbing system.

After a rigorous inspection, your plumber will give you a detailed report of the results, as well as an estimate of the price of repairs if necessary.

What is the difference between a drain inspection with camera and a traditional inspection?

A conventional drain inspection usually involves the use of a long metal rod (probe). This is inserted into the pipe opening at the end of the sewer line and moved to the other end of the line. This technique is simple and easy to apply, but probes can get stuck in debris inside the drain. They can also break when hitting something hard or sharp, which can lead to additional repairs.

As for the drain inspection with camera, they offer several advantages not offered by the conventional method:

• Extremely precise inspection thanks to high-resolution cameras
• Allows you to reach hard-to-reach areas
• The monitor captures all anomalies, even microcracks
• Easy to use, camera-based method fixes problems quickly
• Reduced labor time, lighter bill

Drain inspection by camera: what price to expect?

The price to have the drains inspected depends on the equipment used, the size of the pipes and their ease of access. Although costs vary from contractor to contractor, you can expect to pay between $230 and $2,500 for a drain inspection with camera. The price for drain inspection can also be influenced by: the type of drain, the type of property, the length of the drains, their location and the distance between them.

When to perform a drain inspection?

Different plumbing issues may require a camera inspection. For example, slow drains can be a sign that debris is obstructing the free flow of water. The backflow of sewage is another clue; if they go up in several sinks and toilets, a problem in the drainage system could be at fault.

Need a drain inspection?

Contact Plomberie Roger Chayer for a state-of-the-art inspection, repair or maintenance of your piping. Plumbers par excellence in the Montreal area, our team is available 24/7 for plumbing emergencies.

How to Unclog a Sink or Washbasin

It’s inevitable — over time, every sink ends up accumulating residue such as soap, toothpaste, hair, and other debris. If you’re trying to unclog your sink and don’t know where to start, don’t worry — drain unclogging is one of the easiest plumbing repairs to handle.

Should You Use Chemical Cleaners to Unclog a Sink?

When the bathroom sink is clogged, it’s tempting to look for the quickest fix. While chemical drain cleaners can seem effective in the short term, they often cause long-term problems. Why? The acids in these products can damage your plumbing’s enamel and finishes. In addition, inhaling toxic fumes poses health risks. Even low concentrations of these chemicals can pollute groundwater reserves.

Natural Methods to Unclog a Sink

The most effective and safest way to remove debris from a drain is still the manual method. It protects your pipes while reducing health and environmental risks.

Pour Hot Water Down the Drain

Here’s a simple trick that helps dissolve residue. After removing standing water from the sink, pour boiling water down the drain. The heat helps melt away grease and debris, allowing water to flow freely again.

Use a Wire Hanger

A wire hanger can work wonders for dislodging stubborn clogs. After clearing any standing water with a plunger, insert a bent wire into the drain and move it back and forth to loosen debris. Then, flush with hot water to wash everything away — and you’re done!

Clean the P-Trap Under the Sink

If nothing seems to work, check the condition of your P-trap — the curved pipe located right under the sink. Heavy debris like hair, coffee grounds, fruit pulp, or grease can slow down water flow without completely blocking it.

To fix the issue, disassemble the pipe and clean out any buildup. This task can get messy, so be sure to wear gloves and safety glasses, and have a bucket and towels ready.

Need a Plumber to Unclog Your Bathroom Sink?

Contact the professionals at Plomberie Roger Chayer in Montreal. Available 24/7 for plumbing emergencies, we’ll be happy to help with drain unclogging or maintenance of your residential or commercial plumbing system. We look forward to assisting you!

Source: LA VOIX DU SUD. How to Effectively Unclog a Sink

How to change a faucet cartridge

If a faucet is leaking at the base or dripping incessantly, this usually means that you need to change the valve cartridge. This will prevent the faucet from wearing out to the point that it needs replacing.

Changing a faucet cartridge is easy to do yourself, as long as you follow the necessary steps to ensure a job well done!

Warning signs that your cartridge needs changing

A faucet consists of a single knob that regulates the water temperature and flow. A ceramic cartridge containing two superimposed discs with openings in the middle is what enables this dual function. The discs move along with the knob, allowing hot or cold water to flow, according to the desired temperature.

However, this action results in wear and tear over time. When hard water deposits cause the discs to wear out or break, it’s time to replace the cartridge.

Changing the faucet cartridge

You can change your own faucet cartridge, even if you have no particular knowledge in that area. Just follow the instructions below:

1. First, get your replacement cartridge, making sure to choose the correct model. Cartridges are often under warranty. To find out if yours is covered, contact the manufacturer of your faucet or the store where you purchased it.
2. Turn off the hot and cold water supply to the faucet.
3. Turn the faucet on all the way to let the water out of the pipes. This should only take a few seconds.
4. Remove the cap from the knob and unscrew the assembly.
5. Once you’ve removed the knob, twist off the bonnet nut in order to access the cartridge.
6. Unscrew the screw retaining the cartridge so that you can remove it from the faucet. Keep the old cartridge in case you need it for reference when purchasing your new one.
7. Change the O-rings in the cartridge. You may also need to replace the washers in the faucet if they show signs of wear. With time, they can weaken, exacerbating any leaks.

Cleaning the aerator

While you’re at it, you can take advantage of the opportunity to clean the piece situated at the tip of the faucet in order to eliminate any hard water deposits. If you can’t remove it by hand, use a pair of pliers, a small flathead screwdriver or a wrench.

Use a cloth to protect the piece, turning it gently, taking care not to damage it. You can then soak it in a bowl containing hot water and vinegar. This will dissolve any stubborn deposits.

Reassembling the faucet with the new cartridge

Once you’ve completed the steps above, you’re ready to replace the cartridge! It’s fairly easy to do. Place the new cartridge inside the faucet and turn it until the notches are properly aligned. You can then tighten the nut, as well as the rosette on the cartridge.

Do you need help changing the cartridge in your bathroom faucet?

Do you have water flow problems? Does your faucet seem like it’s obstructed, but you don’t know how to fix it? Plomberie Roger Chayer is your plumbing specialist in Montreal.

Our team of experts offers 24/7 troubleshooting and emergency plumbing services. Contact us for more information!

Need a water-heater repair technician? You’ll find one here!

Because a water heater is an indispensable piece of equipment in any home, it’s essential for it to function properly. However, since nothing’s perfect, certain problems can arise. Luckily, some of these problems are easy to fix. Replacing your water heater in its entirety isn’t necessarily the only solution! In this regard, an experienced water-heater repair technician can give you sound advice.

Here are a few examples of common problems that are simple to resolve.

How to correct problems with your water heater

Is there no more hot water?

In this situation, the heating element is undoubtedly the problem. If it’s defective, you’ll need to replace it.

You can also check the temperature regulator. How? Start by turning off the power to the water heater. Carefully remove the heating element access panel. Next, remove the insulation and the heating element cover and press the RESET button. If nothing happens, your temperature regulator is probably damaged. Luckily, it’s very easy to do all the work yourself.

Is the water not hot enough?

The solution is simple: just turn up the temperature! If your water heater temperature is set below 120 degrees and the water isn’t hot enough for you, raise it to 130 degrees and see if it makes a difference. If the water is still lukewarm, you can try pressing the RESET button. You can also check to see if the hot water pipes are well insulated. If not, you can easily install self-adhesive foam insulation on them.

Is there a water leak?

Have you observed water leaking from your water heater? You may need to repair or replace the pressure relief valve. If the valve appears to be in good condition, the cause of the problem may be excess pressure inside the tank. To reduce the pressure, lower the temperature setting to 130 degrees.

Does the fuse burn out often?

In the middle of a nice hot shower, has the water ever suddenly turned ice-cold? Your circuit breaker may be to blame. Check the electrical connections and the wall outlet where the water heater is plugged in. Additionally, you can check the wiring and the connectors. The power supply wires may also be too small for your level of consumption.

However, be careful! If you aren’t comfortable checking everything yourself, don’t take any risks. Instead, call on the services of a qualified water-heater repair technician.

Does the water smell bad?

Sometimes the water coming from the water heater can give off a foul odour, regardless of whether the equipment runs on gas or electricity. Most of the time, a putrid odor is caused by the proliferation of bacteria. To address the problem, you should first turn off the cold water supply and then open the hot water tap (to relieve pressure in the pipes). Next, empty the tank. Open the pipefitting on one side and pour hydrogen peroxide inside. Close everything up again and turn the water back on so that it flows through the pipes.

Do you need an experienced water-heater repair technician?

Water heater problems don’t always mean that you have to replace everything. A qualified plumber can advise you as to which parts to replace and, most importantly, where to get them at a good price. Plomberie Roger Chayer will propose the best solutions to your water heater problems. For water heater installation and repairs or for any general plumbing needs, we’re here to help!

Calling on a plumber to install a shower

Do you need to change your showerhead or install a whole new shower? If you have good manual skills, you might think about doing the work yourself. However, it’s always a good idea to take extra precautions when embarking on any renovation project.

To avoid problems related to leaks or possible water damage, call on the services of a plumber for a professional installation.

The promise of a job well done

While installing a shower may seem simple to you at first glance, you should be aware that it must be done according to very strict standards for the manufacturer warranty to be valid. This is a guarantee of protection because, in the event of water damage or some other major problem, insurance companies may deny your claim if you’re unable to demonstrate that your installation complies with current regulations.

It’s better not to run the risk: only an experienced plumber can guarantee work performed in accordance with best practices and standard safety procedures.

Choosing a shower: opt for high quality

You’ve decided to refresh your bathroom and now you’re ready to choose your new shower! This is a major step, so it’s important to take your time. By choosing a high-quality model, you ensure that your shower will last for many years to come. In the end, you won’t regret making the investment.

Specialized manufacturers: your greatest allies

To ensure that you get expert advice and a high-quality product, it’s best to turn to a specialized manufacturer. You should particularly avoid showers sold in department stores, as the caliber of the materials can vary widely.

For example, the acrylic used in a shower purchased from a specialized outlet will be more durable because of its thickness. The finish will also be of better quality. Likewise, if you purchase a shower door from a specialized shop, it will be made of real glass and will have a very sturdy frame made of stainless steel for added longevity.

In the event of a problem, a good-quality product is always easier to repair. Investing in a top-notch model from the start will also ensure your peace of mind!

Shower installation: finding the right plumber

Now that you’re convinced of the importance of turning to the services of a professional to handle the installation of your new shower, you’re probably wondering how to go about finding a skilled, experienced plumber to do the work.

Here are some tips to help you find that rare gem of a plumber:

• Verify that the plumber holds the appropriate licenses and certifications
• Consult the Corporation of Master Pipe Mechanics of Quebec (CMMTQ) directory
• Make sure that the plumber has shower installation experience
• Check on the plumber’s training and experience and ask for references

Do you need a plumber to install your shower?

Whether to change your showerhead or to perform repairs or maintenance on any other plumbing system, you can count on the expertise of Plomberie Roger Chayer. For top-quality work and quick, reliable 24/7 service, don’t hesitate to contact us.

Significant increase in insurance premiums for plumbers

Many plumbers are currently facing quadrupled insurance premiums, often reaching tens of thousands of dollars. The number of accidents and claims related to plumbing work has increased drastically in recent years. These incidents cost insurance companies a lot of money, making the plumbing industry a much less desirable market for them. The result? A considerable increase in premiums for plumbing companies.

Most claims are related to water damage

Among the growing number of plumbing-related incidents, water damage is at the top of the list, generating approximately 23 percent of all insurance claims. Since these have outright doubled during the past few years, it’s no surprise that insurance companies are withdrawing their support for plumbers.

Other motives for claims include water heaters that have surpassed their service life, damaged washing machine hoses and various types of defective plumbing.

But what are the causes of water damage?

Water damage has a number of different causes, which can sometimes be difficult to detect. However, the most common ones include the following:

• Defective or damaged window caulking
• Insufficiently weather-proofed walls, roofing and openings (patio doors and windows)
• Leaky or broken pipes
• Backed-up sewers
• Overflowing washing machines, bathtubs, toilets and dishwashers

Little mistakes leading to big bills

When we talk about disasters, we’re not always referring to dramatic events. The slightest error can often lead to very costly insurance claims. This is why plumbers sometimes feel as if they’re walking a tightrope. Despite taking numerous precautions and having an excellent track record, many plumbers have seen their premiums double, triple or even quadruple. There have been significant increases all across the board.

This is why the Corporation of Master Pipe Mechanics of Quebec (CMMTQ) has decided to make this matter a priority.

Lower interest rates are less attractive to insurers

Low interest rates are yet another reason behind the reluctance of insurance companies to take on plumbers as clients. In fact, the lower the rates, the lower the yield insurers generate on the premiums they collect. This makes it less appealing to enter into contracts with clients in higher-risk industries.

The construction industry is also affected

According to a survey by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB), nearly 76 percent of all small general construction companies reported that their premiums went up in 2021. So plumbers aren’t the only ones facing this problem.

Insurance always represents a significant portion of any company’s overhead, regardless of the sector. For small and medium-sized businesses, these expenses can effectively impede their ability to grow. In the end, companies are often obligated to increase the fees they charge their clients in order to offset this surcharge and ensure the sustainability of their businesses.

Source: De nombreux plombiers submergés par leur prime. La Presse, October 7, 2021.

Plumbing connections: the basics

Are you having a new home constructed? Or are you thinking about renovating your kitchen or bathroom? Whether you need to install radiant floor heating, hot water heating equipment or a new sanitary system or you simply want to change your kitchen faucet or unclog your drainpipes, you’ll need to make plumbing connections.
Because the plumbing system is one of the main structural elements of your home, you should call on the services of a professional plumbing company to ensure that the connections are effective and compliant.

Different types of plumbing connections

The plumbing connections made during the installation, renovation or repair of plumbing equipment in your home involve pipes and various types of connectors, couplings and fittings.

Drinking-water connections
These connections transport potable water from a well or from the public water supply network to your home, in compliance with all regulations currently in effect in your city. All of the fixtures (dish sink, hand sinks, toilets, etc.) in your home will be efficiently connected to the cold water main, ensuring that there are no leaks.

Sewer-line connections
These pipes allow wastewater of all kinds (from sinks, showers, toilets, etc.) to drain into the municipal sewer network or your septic tank. These connections include the installation of check valves in order to prevent the backflow of rainwater and sewage into your home.

Connections involving electricity
Technicians must take special precautions when installing or repairing underfloor heating systems or electric water heaters in order to ensure that the connections to the hot and cold water supply lines and the electrical grid are safe and secure.

Different types of fittings

When installing plumbing connections, professional plumbers use various types of pipes and fittings (of different materials, forms, etc.) to guarantee impermeability. Since every pipeline is different, there are numerous types of connectors, couplings and fittings available on the market. You should also be aware that the building codes and environmental regulations in Quebec require the use of certain types of pipes and fittings, depending on the nature of the work. Here are the primary materials used:

Copper
This is one of the most common materials used in pipes and fittings, as it makes them solid, practical, versatile and durable. Available in numerous forms (sleeves, T’s, elbows, etc.), these components are perfectly suitable for use in sewer lines and heating systems. Copper pipe connections are welded.

Brass
Brass fittings exist in numerous formats and can be either welded or threaded to join different kinds of pipes.

PVC
PVC fittings, which are available in a wide variety of forms (sleeves, elbows, T’s, etc.), connect pipes using glue. Components made of this material are used primarily to drain wastewater (from hand sinks, dish sinks, showers, etc.) that isn’t under pressure.

Polyethylene
These durable fittings are used on polyethylene pipes, frequently serving as water supply lines for your kitchen and bathrooms.

Cross-linked polyethylene
This supple, pressure-resistant plastic material is often used in sewer lines and low-temperature heating, thanks to its exceptional reliability and impermeability. The components are assembled without welding.

Multilayer
Sturdy and able to withstand high temperatures, multilayer pipes are being used with increasing frequency in general plumbing.

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